Male Infertility: Fact from Fiction

Fact:

1. Prevalence: Male infertility is a significant issue in India and globally. In India, it is estimated that around 12-18% of couples face infertility problems, with male factors contributing to about 30-40% of these cases.
2. Causes: Male infertility can result from various factors, including low sperm count, poor sperm motility (movement), abnormal sperm morphology (shape), hormonal imbalances, genetic conditions, infections, and lifestyle choices like smoking, alcohol consumption, and drug use.
3. Stigma: Like many other cultures, infertility, including male infertility, can be stigmatized in India. This stigma can affect individuals and couples emotionally and socially.
4. Medical Evaluation: When a couple experiences difficulty conceiving, both partners need to undergo medical evaluation to identify the potential causes of infertility. This includes assessments of sperm quality, hormone levels, and physical examinations.
5. Treatments: Depending on the specific cause of male infertility, treatments may include lifestyle changes, hormone therapy, surgical interventions, and assisted reproductive technologies (ART) like intrauterine insemination (IUI) or in vitro fertilization (IVF).

Fiction:

1. Infertility is always a female problem: This is a common misconception that only women can be infertile. In reality, male infertility accounts for a significant portion of fertility issues in couples.
2. Infertility is a medical condition that requires proper diagnosis and treatment by qualified healthcare professionals.
3. Male infertility is irreversible: While some cases of male infertility may be challenging to treat, modern advancements in medical science offer various treatment options that can significantly improve the chances of conception.
4. Infertility treatments guarantee success: While assisted reproductive technologies like IVF have helped many couples conceive, success rates can vary depending on various factors, including the age of the partners and the underlying cause of infertility.

It’s important to remember that information and awareness about male infertility and related topics are continuously evolving. If you or someone you know is dealing with infertility issues, it is crucial to seek advice and guidance from qualified fertility specialist like Dr.Mamatha CV who can provide personalized and up-to-date information and treatment options.