Here are some of the most advanced technologies and infrastructure components that were available at that time:
- Time-lapse Imaging: Time-lapse imaging is a cutting-edge technology that allows embryologists to monitor the development of embryos continuously without disturbing them. It uses specialized cameras to capture images at regular intervals, providing valuable information about embryo development and helping embryologists select the most viable embryos for transfer.
- Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT): PGT involves the screening of embryos for genetic abnormalities before implantation. There are two main types of PGT: PGT-A (aneuploidy screening) and PGT-M (monogenic/single gene disorder screening). This technology helps increase the chances of a successful pregnancy while reducing the risk of passing on genetic disorders.
- Cryopreservation Techniques: Advanced cryopreservation techniques, such as vitrification, have improved the survival rates of frozen embryos and gametes. This technology allows patients to preserve excess embryos for future use, reducing the need for repetitive stimulation and egg retrieval procedures.
- Embryo Selection Algorithms: Artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms are increasingly being used to assist embryologists in selecting the most viable embryos for transfer. These algorithms analyze vast amounts of data from time-lapse imaging and other sources to improve embryo selection accuracy.
- Microfluidics and Lab-on-a-Chip Systems: Microfluidics technology allows for the manipulation of small volumes of fluids on a microscale. Lab-on-a-chip systems are designed to mimic the natural conditions of the female reproductive tract, providing a more controlled and supportive environment for embryo development.
- Mitochondrial Replacement Therapy (MRT): MRT is a technique that involves replacing defective mitochondria in eggs or embryos with healthy mitochondria from a donor. It aims to prevent the transmission of mitochondrial diseases from mother to child.
- Artificial Womb Technology: While still in experimental stages, artificial womb technology holds promise for the future of IVF. It involves growing embryos outside the human body in an artificial womb, potentially improving success rates and reducing the risks associated with traditional IVF procedures.
- Expanded Genetic Testing: Besides PGT, advances in genetic testing have allowed for more comprehensive assessments of genetic factors impacting fertility and reproductive health.
- Fertility Preservation Innovations: Fertility preservation technologies have evolved, allowing individuals to preserve their fertility through egg freezing, ovarian tissue freezing, and sperm freezing, providing more options for those facing fertility challenges.
It’s essential to note that the field of IVF is continuously evolving, and researchers and medical professionals may have developed even more advanced technologies and techniques beyond my knowledge cutoff date. To get the most current information, Recommendation is to consult Dr.Mamatha CV for further queries.