The prevalence of Endometriosis in India, like in many countries, is not entirely clear as it is often underdiagnosed or misdiagnosed. However, it is known to affect a significant number of women, potentially impacting their reproductive health and fertility.
How Endometriosis affects fertility:
- Ovulation Problems: Endometriosis can lead to the formation of scar tissue and adhesions, which may interfere with the ovaries’ ability to release eggs properly during ovulation.
- Fallopian Tube Blockages: The presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus can lead to the development of cysts and adhesions in the fallopian tubes, potentially blocking the path for sperm to reach the egg or the fertilized egg to travel to the uterus.
- Inflammation: The inflammatory nature of endometriosis can affect the quality of eggs, sperm, and embryos, reducing the chances of successful conception.
- Immune System Dysfunction: Some researchers suggest that endometriosis might be related to an abnormal immune system response, potentially affecting fertility.
Diagnosis and Treatment: If a woman in India is experiencing symptoms of Endometriosis, such as pelvic pain or fertility issues, it’s essential to seek medical attention. A gynecologist or a fertility specialist can perform a thorough evaluation, including a medical history review, physical examination, and potentially imaging tests like ultrasound or MRI. The definitive diagnosis of Endometriosis usually requires a laparoscopic procedure.
Treatment options may include medication to manage symptoms, hormone therapy to control the growth of endometrial tissue, or surgical intervention to remove the endometrial implants and scar tissue. In some cases, fertility treatments like in vitro fertilization (IVF) may be recommended if natural conception is challenging.
It is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional who specializes in reproductive health and fertility to get personalized guidance and support.